"makutra" meaning in All languages combined

See makutra on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /maˈkut.ra/
Rhymes: -utra Etymology: Perhaps borrowed from Ukrainian макі́тра (makítra) or its etymon Old Ruthenian *макотъра (*makotra), ultimately from Greek μάκτρα (máktra, “kneading trough, mortar”). Reanalyzed as mak (“poppy”) + -u- + trzeć (“to grind”) through folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|grc}}, {{bor+|pl|uk|макі́тра|nocap=1}} borrowed from Ukrainian макі́тра (makítra), {{bor|pl|zle-ort|*макотъра}} Old Ruthenian *макотъра (*makotra), {{der|pl|el|μάκτρα|t=kneading trough, mortar}} Greek μάκτρα (máktra, “kneading trough, mortar”), {{af|pl|mak|-u-|trzeć|nocat=1|t1=poppy|t3=to grind}} mak (“poppy”) + -u- + trzeć (“to grind”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} makutra f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], makutra [nominative, singular], makutry [nominative, plural], makutry [genitive, singular], makutr [genitive, plural], makutrze [dative, singular], makutrom [dative, plural], makutrę [accusative, singular], makutry [accusative, plural], makutrą [instrumental, singular], makutrami [instrumental, plural], makutrze [locative, singular], makutrach [locative, plural], makutro [singular, vocative], makutry [plural, vocative]
  1. (cooking) makitra (big clay mixing bowl with a rough surface) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cookware and bakeware Synonyms: donica, makotra
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "макі́тра",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ukrainian макі́тра (makítra)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "*макотъра"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian *макотъра (*makotra)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "μάκτρα",
        "t": "kneading trough, mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μάκτρα (máktra, “kneading trough, mortar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mak",
        "3": "-u-",
        "4": "trzeć",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "poppy",
        "t3": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "mak (“poppy”) + -u- + trzeć (“to grind”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Ukrainian макі́тра (makítra) or its etymon Old Ruthenian *макотъра (*makotra), ultimately from Greek μάκτρα (máktra, “kneading trough, mortar”). Reanalyzed as mak (“poppy”) + -u- + trzeć (“to grind”) through folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "makutra f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧kut‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "pl:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "makitra (big clay mixing bowl with a rough surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-makutra-pl-noun-NFo9bGSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) makitra (big clay mixing bowl with a rough surface)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "donica"
        },
        {
          "word": "makotra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkut.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makutra"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "макі́тра",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ukrainian макі́тра (makítra)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "*макотъра"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian *макотъра (*makotra)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "μάκτρα",
        "t": "kneading trough, mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μάκτρα (máktra, “kneading trough, mortar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mak",
        "3": "-u-",
        "4": "trzeć",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "poppy",
        "t3": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "mak (“poppy”) + -u- + trzeć (“to grind”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Ukrainian макі́тра (makítra) or its etymon Old Ruthenian *макотъра (*makotra), ultimately from Greek μάκτρα (máktra, “kneading trough, mortar”). Reanalyzed as mak (“poppy”) + -u- + trzeć (“to grind”) through folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makutry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "makutra f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧kut‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/utra",
        "Rhymes:Polish/utra/3 syllables",
        "pl:Cookware and bakeware"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "makitra (big clay mixing bowl with a rough surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) makitra (big clay mixing bowl with a rough surface)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "donica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkut.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "makotra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makutra"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.